Alteration Engineering

Modification Design

Structural design for alterations - openings, load changes, added floors and removed elements - based on what is known about the existing structure.

Two engineers in hard hats and vests discussing conditions inside a stripped-out basement with testing equipment on the floor

Quick Answer

New Nordic designs the structural side of building modifications - creating openings, redistributing loads, adding floors or removing elements - starting from the existing structure and the change being proposed.

Every alteration changes how load reaches the ground. The design explains the assumptions made and what information about the existing building was relied on.

Who This Is For

  • - Owners altering buildings
  • - Tenants carrying out fit-out
  • - Developers & contractors
  • - Architects & design teams

When It Is Needed

  • - Creating new openings
  • - Adding floors or mezzanines
  • - Removing walls or columns
  • - Change of use or loading

What Problems This Service Solves

Alterations that are planned without structural input can create hidden risk. Modification design tests the change before it is built.

Altered Load Paths

Removing structure reroutes load in ways that are not visible. The design checks the new load path.

Previous Undocumented Changes

Earlier alterations may not be recorded. Available drawings and observations help define what needs investigation.

Added Floors or Mezzanines

Extra levels increase demand. The existing structure is reviewed before any addition is designed.

Openings in Walls and Slabs

Cutting openings removes capacity. Framing and support are designed to suit the structure.

Change of Use

New uses impose new loads. The structure is reviewed against the intended future use.

Unclear Existing Condition

A proposal should rest on evidence. Assessment and targeted testing can support the design where needed.

The Design Process

01
1

Brief & Records

Capture the proposed change and available drawings

02
2

Existing Condition

Review observations and, where needed, targeted investigation

03
3

Analysis

Check load paths and capacity for the proposed change

04
4

Design

Develop openings, supports and strengthening

05

Site Support

Review works or answer queries as agreed

Methods & Techniques

Modification designs use the analysis approach that suits the change, from simple load-path checks to more detailed modelling for complex alterations.

Load Path Review

Checks how the modification reroutes structural load.

Opening Design

Framing and support for new openings in walls and slabs.

Finite Element Analysis

Used where the change is complex enough to justify it.

Strengthening Design

Measures where the change exceeds existing capacity.

Existing Structure Review

Records, observations and targeted testing where needed.

Design Reporting

A clear statement of assumptions and limitations.

What You Receive

Deliverables are agreed for each assignment and shaped around the project's stage, available information and the question to be resolved. Findings are recorded with their basis and limitations, so decisions can follow the evidence.

Modification Design

Drawings and specification for the proposed alteration

Structural Check

Calculations showing how the modified structure is expected to perform

Basis of Design

Assumptions and information relied on

Strengthening Details

Supports and strengthening where required

Method Guidance

Notes for contractors on following the design intent

Site Review

Review of works where included in the scope

Why New Nordic

Defined Scope

Each assignment starts with a clear question, an agreed scope and a stated reporting format.

Site-Specific Approach

Location, building use and available records shape the work, not assumptions from another market.

Evidence-Led Findings

Observations are recorded with their location and context, with limitations stated plainly.

One Connected Team

Planning, design, supervision and review can be discussed together, with responsibilities agreed from the outset.

Frequently Asked

Do I need structural input to remove a wall?

If the wall may be structural, yes. Removing it changes how load travels, so the proposal should be reviewed before work begins.

Can you design for added floors or mezzanines?

Yes. We review whether the existing structure can accommodate the added load and design strengthening or new support where needed.

What if drawings of the existing building are missing?

We record what is missing and can propose assessment or targeted testing to establish what the design depends on.

How are openings in slabs handled?

We design the framing and support required so the opening can be formed without undermining the structure.

Does the service include statutory approvals?

Any submissions are agreed as part of the appointment for each project. We do not claim authority to grant approvals.

Start a Conversation

Talk to Us About Modification Design

Tell us where the project is, what stage it has reached and the questions you need to resolve. We will discuss the scope of support required.

Let's talk

What does your project need next?

Tell us where the project is, what stage it has reached and the questions you need to resolve. We can then discuss the scope of support required.

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